SWINE FLU
Swine flu is a respiratory illness caused by the type A flu (H1N1) virus. The current influenza pandemic (commonly known as swine flu) in countries around the world has been caused by a new version (strain) of the virus named as Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 by World Health Organization (WHO).
If you have flu-like symptoms and are concerned that you may have swine flu:
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Check your symptoms using the NHS Direct symptom checker or call the Swine Flu information line on 0800 1513 100 (for treatment) or 0800 1513 513 (for information)
You can also access this service by logging on at www.direct.go.uk/pandemicflu
For children under the age of 1yrs, parents should phone the GP surgery.
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If you are still concerned, stay at home and call NHS DIRECT 08454647 or your GP on 01902 342152 who can provide a diagnosis
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If swine flu is diagnosed, a course of antiviral medication may be recommended. This should be collected for you by a healthy friend or relative from a collection point.
General hygiene can help to reduce transmission of all viruses, including the swine flu virus. This includes:
- Covering your nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing, using a tissue when possible
- Disposing of dirty tissues promptly and carefully
- Maintaining good basic hygiene, for example washing hands frequently with soap and water to reduce the spread of the virus from your hands to your face or to other people
- Cleaning hard surfaces (such as door handles) frequently using a normal cleaning product.
SYMPTOMS OF SWINE FLU
The symptoms of swine flu are broadly the same as those of ordinary flu, but may be more severe and cause more serious complications.
The typical symptoms are:
- sudden fever (a high body temperature of 38C/100.4F or above), and
- sudden cough.
Other symptoms may include:
- headache,
- tiredness,
- chills,
- aching muscles,
- limb or joint pain,
- diarrhoea or stomach upset,
- sore throat,
- runny nose,
- sneezing, and
- loss of appetite.
If you are unsure how to use a thermometer, go to How to take someone's temperature.
Most people who have contracted swine flu recover within a week and do not suffer complications, even without being given antiviral medication.
